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Duck Stock – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

5 lb Duck, parts, (backs,

– necks, carcasses, and — giblets), (no livers) 2 lg Onions, coarsely chopped

2 md Carrots, peeled, trimmed

– coarsely chopped 2 lg Celery, stalks, with leaves,

– trimmed, coarsely chopped 2 Garlic, cloves, crushed

1 bn Parsley, stems

2 Thyme, sprigs, OR

1 pn Thyme, dried

1 Bay leaf

1/2 ts Salt, coarse

6 Peppercorns

Wash duck parts well and place them in a large stockpot. Add cold water to cover by about 2 inches and slowly bring to a boil, skimming all of the froth from the surface as it forms. Lower the heat and add all of the remaining ingredients except the peppercorns. Simmer, uncovered, for 3 hours. Add water as needed to cover the ingredients and skim when necessary. Add peppercorns for the last fifteen minutes of the simmering process. Strain the soup into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth. Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid possible. Discard the solids and cool the liquid to room temperature. Refrigerate until chilled and lift off the solid fat that forms at the surface. Discard the fats. Pour the stock into containers for storage, label and date. Stock keeps for about 3 days in the refrigerator, and up to six months in the freezer. Yield: 3 to 4 quarts Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985


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Fish Fume – Great Chefs

March 17th, 2009

———————————FISH FUME——————————— Fish bones (sole is best — or use 1/2 salmon/sole) 2 tb Butter

1/2 md Onion, sliced

1/2 md Carrot, sliced

Bouquet Garni * 1 1/2 c Wine, white

1 c Stock, chicken OR

1 c Water

* Bouquet Garni is a cheesecloth bag with parsley, bay leaf, oregano, thyme, and rosemary inside.) Fish Fume: ========== Heat the butter in a saucepan. Add onion and carrot and cook briefly for about 1 minute. Add fish bones and continue to cook. (Do not brown, but cook until meat falls off.) Add bouquet garni, white wine and chicken stock or water. Bring to a boil and cook for 15 minutes. Remove the bouquet garni. Strain through chinois. Reduce by half, strain again, and reserve. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Udo Nechutnys, The Miramonte Restaurant, San Francisco, CA


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Hazelnut Praline Buttercream – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

1 c Milk

4 Egg yolks

1/3 c Sugar, plus

1 tb Sugar

1 c Butter, unsalted, at

– room temperature 4 oz Hazelnut Praline Paste *

Place a medium bowl in a larger bowl of ice water. Set Aside. Bring milk to the boiling point in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Meanwhile, beat egg yolks in a large mixer bowl until smooth. Gradually add 1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon of sugar and continue berating until the mixture is pale yellow and forms a ribbon when beaters are lifted (about 7 minutes.) Gradually add boiling milk to yolk mixture, beating constantly to avoid the yolk curdling. Return the mixture to the saucepan, and cook over low heat – stirring with a wooden spoon, for 30 seconds. Immediately pour custard into the bowl set over ice water. Cool, stirring occasionally. Beat the butter and praline paste in a large bowl until smooth and creamy. Gradually beat in cooled custard. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985


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Cream Of Shallots Sauce – Great Chefs

March 17th, 2009

8 oz Wine, white, dry

2 oz Juice, lemon

4 oz Cream, heavy

4 oz Butter

4 tb Shallots, chopped

Salt (to taste) Pepper (to taste) Oyster juice, from the — shucked oysters In a saucepan, cook the shallots, white wine, oyster juice and lemon juice until all of the liquid has evaporated. Add the cream and bring to a strong boil, whisking constantly. Whip in the small pieces of butter until melted. Remove from heat. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Strain through fine sieve into another pan and keep warm. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Max Schacher, Le Coquelicot, Ross, Marin County, CA


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Curry Butter – Great Chefs

March 17th, 2009

1/4 lb Butter, unsalted

2 ea Ginger, thin slices,

– chopped 1 lg Shallot, chopped

1 sm Garlic, clove, chopped

1 sm Chili, green, seeded and

– chopped 1 tb Garam Masala (see any

– Indian cookbook) 1 tb Curry, powder (If Garam

– Masala is not — available, use 2 tb of — Curry powder) 1 tb Juice, lemon

1 pn Turmeric, ground

Salt (to taste) Pepper (to taste) Blend all of the ingredients in a food processor until smooth. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Bruce LeFavour, Rose et Le Favour, St. Helena, : Napa Valley, California Pastry Chef: Ann McKay


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Chocolate Mousse – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

1/2 c Sugar

1/2 c Water

4 Egg whites, room temp.

1/4 ts Cream of tartar

2 c Cream, whipping, whipped

– to soft peaks 1 c Cocoa, unsweetened

4 oz Chocolate, semi-sweet,

– melted, cooled to room — temperature 3 tb Espresso powder, instant

For Mousse: =========== Heat sugar and water in heavy saucepan over medium-low heat until sugar dissolves, stirring occasionally and brushing down any crystals from sides of pan with brush dipped in cold water. Increase heat and boil until mixture registers 240 F (soft ball stage) on a candy thermometer. Meanwhile, beat egg whites and cream of tartar until soft peaks form. Slowly pour in hot syrup, beating until mixture is cool, about 5 minutes Gently fold in whipped cream, cocoa, melted chocolate and espresso. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Michel Fitoussi, 24 Fifth Avenue, New York


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Chocolate Rum Cream – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

4 oz Chocolate, semi-sweet,

– melted 1/2 c Water, hot

2 c Cream, whipping

2 tb Rum, dark

Whisk together 4 ounces of semisweet chocolate and hot water; cool to room temperature. Whip cream until nearly stiff. Gently fold chocolate mixture and rum into whipped cream. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin


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Court Bouillon – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

2 1/2 c Water, cold

1 md Onion, sliced

1 ea Carrot, sliced

1 ea Celery, stalk, sliced

1 ea Leek, (white part only),

– trimmed and sliced (opt) 3 ea Fennel, stalks, (opt)

1 ea Thyme, sprig, fresh, OR

1 pn Thyme, dried

Dill 1/2 ts Salt

4 ea Peppercorns, white

For Court Bouillon: =================== Place water, onion, carrot, celery, leek, fennel, thyme, dill, salt and 4 peppercorns in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Cover and simmer for 25 minutes. Strain, and reserve the liquid. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin


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Chocolate Cake – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

9 Eggs, separated, room temp.

1 tb Rum, dark

1/4 ts Extract, vanilla

1/4 ts Cream of Tartar

8 tb Sugar

12 oz Chocolate, semi-sweet,

– melted 6 tb Butter, unsalted, melted

3 tb Cornstarch

2 tb Cocoa, unsweetened

2 1/2 oz Amaretti (about 10 Italian

– macaroons), finely — ground For Cake: ========= Preheat oven to 375 F. Butter and flour 3 9-inch round cake pans. Beat yolks until they are pale yellow and form a ribbon when beaters are lifted, about 5 minutes. Beat in rum and vanilla. Beat whites with cream of tartar to soft peaks. Add sugar 1 tablespoon at a time and continue beating until stiff and shiny. Stir 12 ounces of semisweet chocolate and butter into yolks until well combined. Gently fold in 1/4 of egg whites to lighten the batter, then gently fold in the remaining whites. Sift together cornstarch and cocoa; combine with ground amaretti. Gently fold into the batter. Divide batter among prepared pans. Bake until centers of cakes rise and tops begin to crack, 18 to 20 minutes. Cool 10 minutes in pans, then cool completely on wire rack (cakes will fall slightly.) Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin


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Chocolate Leaves – Master Chefs

March 17th, 2009

3 oz Chocolate, sweet, melted

For chocolate leaves, brush melted chocolate on undersides of holly or lemon leaves; refrigerate until firm, carefully peel off leaves. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin


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